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Nama Produk: |
AMYL BUTYRATE |
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CAS: |
540-18-1 |
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DANA: |
C9H18O2 |
|
MW: |
158.24 |
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EINECS: |
208-739-2 |
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Berkas Mol: |
540-18-1.mol |
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Titik lebur |
-73,2° |
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Titik didih |
184-188 °C(menyala) |
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kepadatan |
0,863 g/mL pada 25 °C(menyala) |
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FEMA |
2059 | AMYL BUTYRATE |
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indeks bias |
n20/D 1.41(menyala) |
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Fp |
154°F |
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warna |
Cairan tidak berwarna |
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Kelarutan Air |
174.1mg/L(20 ºC) |
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Nomor JECFA |
152 |
|
Merck |
14.604 |
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Referensi Basis Data CAS |
540-18-1 (Referensi Basis Data CAS) |
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Referensi Kimia NIST |
amil butanoat(540-18-1) |
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Sistem Pendaftaran Zat EPA |
amil butirat (540-18-1) |
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Kode Bahaya |
Xi |
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Pernyataan Risiko |
36/37/38 |
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Pernyataan Keamanan |
26-36 |
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RIDADR |
2620 |
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WGK Jerman |
3 |
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RTECS |
ET5956000 |
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Kelas Bahaya |
3.2 |
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Grup Pengepakan |
AKU AKU AKU |
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Kode HS |
29156000 |
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Toksisitas |
LD50 secara oral pada tikus: 12210 mg/kg (Jenner) |
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Sifat Kimia |
Amil butirat memiliki baunya kuat, tajam, dan rasanya manis |
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Kegunaan |
Amyl Butirat punya telah digunakan dalam rasa seperti aprikot, nanas, pir, plum, dan secukupnya beberapa komposisi parfum. |
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Definisi |
ChEBI: Butirat ester pentan-1-ol. |
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Persiapan |
Dari n-amil alkohol dan asam butirat dengan adanya H2SO4. |
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Nilai ambang batas aroma |
Deteksi: 210 ppb |
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Nilai ambang rasa |
Mencicipi karakteristik pada 30 ppm: manis, buah, pisang, nanas dan tropis. |
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Deskripsi Umum |
Cairan tidak berwarna. Kurang padat dibandingkan air. Titik nyala 135°F. Titik didih 370°F. Mungkin mengeluarkan cairan yang tajam asap dan asap yang mengiritasi saat dibakar. Digunakan untuk membuat plastik. |
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Reaksi Udara & Air |
Mudah terbakar. Larut dalam air. |
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Profil Reaktivitas |
AMYL BUTYRATE is an ester. Esters react with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids. Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products. Heat is also generated by the interaction of esters with caustic solutions. Flammable hydrogen is generated by mixing esters with alkali metals and hydrides. |
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Bahaya Kesehatan |
May cause toxic effects if inhaled or absorbed through skin. Inhalation or contact with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution. |
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Bahaya Kebakaran |
HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water. |
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Profil Keamanan |
Agak beracun oleh proses menelan. Bila dipanaskan hingga terurai, ia mengeluarkan asap yang tajam dan menyebabkan iritasi uap. |
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Bahan mentah |
1-Pentanol |